ES6 string methods

ES6 introduced new string methods such as startsWith(), endsWith(), includes(), padStart(), padEnd(), repeat().

To check if a string starts with a specified substring, use startsWith() .

It returns true or false

  console.log("Atlanta, Ga".startsWith("Atl")) // true
  console.log("Atlanta, Ga".startsWith("Ga")) // false
  console.log("Atlanta, Ga".startsWith("Ga", 14)); // false
  console.log("Atlanta, Ga".startsWith("Ga", 9)) //true

This method accepts an optional second parameter to specify the position in the string to start searching.

To check if a string ends with a specified substring, use endsWith() It returns true or false.
```
  console.log("Atlanta, Ga".endsWith("Atl")) // false
  console.log("Atlanta, Ga".endsWith("Ga")) // true
  console.log("Atlanta, Ga".endsWith("Ga", 10)) //false
  console.log("Atlanta, Ga".endsWith("Ga", 11)) //true
```
This method accepts an optional second parameter (length), which is the length of the string to consider for the search. If provided, only the characters within the specified length are considered. If not provided, the entire string is considered.

To check whether a string contains a substring, use includes(). It returns true or false.

  console.log("Atlanta, Ga".includes("lan")); //true
  console.log("Atlanta, Ga".includes("Lan")); //false
  console.log("Atlanta, Ga".includes("lan", 10)); //false
  console.log("Atlanta, Ga".includes("lan", 2)); //true

All of the above three methods perform a case-sensitive search.

The next two string methods padStart() and padEnd() accepts two arguments: the max length of the returned string, and the filler string:

To pad the start of a string, use padStart()

  console.log("Alice".padStart(10, "Bob ")); // Bob Alice
  console.log("def".padStart(6, "abc")); // abcdef

To pad the end of a string, use padEnd()
```
  console.log("abcd".padEnd(7, "efg")) // abcdefg
```
If the filler is multiple chars and can’t evenly be added, it will be truncated:
```
  console.log("Hello".padEnd(10, "all")); // Helloallal
```
If the max length is less than the original string’s length, the original string will be returned without any padding applied:
```
  console.log("Hello, World".padEnd(10, "!!!")) // Hello, World
```
To repeat a string a given number of times, use repeat()
```
  console.log("no".repeat(3)) // nonono
```

These are just a few of the new string methods introduced in ES6. They provide convenient ways to perform common string operations and manipulate strings in JavaScript. They are not only consistent but much easier to understand exactly what they’re doing at a glance.